adverb ဆိုတာ verb , adj , advအချင်းချင်း တွေကို အထူးပြုတဲ့ စကားလုံးတွေ
adverbs တွေက တစ်စုံတစ်ခု ဘယ်လိုဖြစ်တယ် (or) တစ်စုံတစ်ယောက်က တစ်စုံတစ်ခုကို ဘယ်လိုလုပ်တယ်ဆိုတာကို ပြောပြတယ်
1. ကြိယာကို အထူးပြုပေးတဲ့စကားလုံးများ
Eg : Mg Mg speaks carefully.
Kyaw Kyaw always arrives early.
2. adjective ကိုလည်း လေးနက်စေတယ် ၊ အထူးပြုပေးတယ်
Eg : Ni Ni is very beautiful.
The weather is terribly hot.
adverb အချင်းချင်းလည်း အထူးပြု
*များသောအားဖြင့် adverb တွေက -ly နဲ့ အဆုံးသတ်ပေမယ့် -ly ပါတိုင်း adverb မဟုတ်ပါ။
Types of Adverbs
1. Adverb of time
2. Adverb of manner - အမူအရာပြ
3. Adverb of place - နေရာပြ
4. Adverb of Degree - အဆင့်တွေကို ဖော်ပြ
5.Adverb of frequency - အကြိမ်ပြ
1. Adverb of time / time adverb
Adverb of place တွေက when(ဘယ်အချိန်)ကလဲဆိုတဲ့ မေးခွန်းကိုဖြေပေးပါတယ်။
on Sundays တနင်္ဂနွေနေ့တွေမှာ ,yesterday, today , tomorrow ,1996 , century , long time , on sunday , on weekends , recently , last year , all day(တစ်နေကုန်) , for a week(တစ်ပတ်) , since (ကတည်းက) , for several century (ရာစုနှစ်အတော်ကလေး)
several ( 3 to 7 ကိုပြော)
Eg : Mg Mg visited us yesterday.
Have you seen Ni Ni today?
I'm going to Thailand tomorrow.
I recently bought a new car.
I saw this movie last year.
I have been learning English since 1996.
2. Adverb of manner / manner adverb - အမူအရာပြ
- Adverb of manner တွေက how (ဘယ်လိုလဲ) ဆိုတဲ့မေးခွန်းကို ဖြေပေးပါတယ်။
Eg : Do it carefully.
Ma Ma plays piano beautifully. / terribly.
He quickly/slowly left the room.
He swims well.
They all worked hard.
She usually arrives late.
I hate driving fast.
She easily passed the exam.
3. Adverb of place / place adverb - နေရာပြ
Adverb of place တွေက where(ဘယ်နေရာ)လဲဆိုတဲ့ မေးခွန်းကိုဖြေပေးပါတယ်။
there , here , inside , outside , upstairs , nearby , downstairs , between , among(2ယောက်ထပ်ပိုရင်သုံး) , in the middle , next to, near , behind , in front of , indoor , outdoor , everywhere ,.....
Eg : When we arrived there , it started to rain.
She lives downtown and works nearby.
You go upstairs and do your homework!
Mg Mg lived and worked abroad.
among the Burmese people .
You should wait outside.
There are pagodas everywhere in Bagan.
4. Adverb of Degree - အဆင့်တွေကို ဖော်ပြ
-very , a little , rather , extremly(အလွန်အကျွံ) , so , too,excessively(အဆမတန်), almost , absolutely , awfully , badly , barely , completely , decidedly, deeply, enough, enormously, entirely, extremely, fairly , far, fully, greatly, hardly, highly, how, incredibly, indeed, intensely, just, least, less, little, lots, most, much, nearly , perfectly, positively, practically, pretty, purely, quite, rather, really, scarcely, simply, so, somewhat, strongly, terribly, thoroughly, too , totally, utterly, very, virtually, well
Eg : It's rather cold , isn't it?
The coffee is too hot to drink now.
The house is a little expensive.
This cake is absolutely wonderful.
5.Adverb of frequency - အကြိမ်ပြ
-အကြိမ်အရေအတွက် အတိအကျ ၊ ဘယ်လောက်ဆိုတဲ့ ပမာဏပါပြ
တစ်ခုခုကို ခဏခဏ လုပ်တယ် , တစ်ကြိမ်သွားဖူးတယ် , အမြဲတမ်း , ဘယ်တော့မှ
* အလုပ်တစ်ခုကို ဘယ်လောက်များများလုပ်သလဲဆိုတာ ပြတာ
generally , almost always, nearly always, hourly , Now and then , every now and then, every now and again , hardly ever, scarcely, never, almost never , sometimes , typically , frequently, infrequently , often ,Continually , Intermittently , Occasionally , Constantly , Once in a while, Daily , weekly, Monthly , Annually, Yearly, Periodically , Regularly , Nightly , once a minute, once an hour, once a day, once a month, twice a year, once, twice, thrice (three times), continuously, fortnightly, on Mondays, on weekdays, on weekends, once in a lifetime, from time to time , once in a blue moon
every + noun (singluar) =>every second, every day , every month, every year
every Sunday = on Sundays (တနင်္ဂနွေနေ့တိုင်းမှာ)
normally, usually, always = များသောအားဖြင့်
Seldom , hardly, rarely = မလုပ်သလောက်ရှားပါး
တခါတလေ =>
- once in a while
- sometimes
- every now and then
- every so often
- every now and again
- occasionally
- from time to time
Eg : I am always losing my keys.
I go to the cinema once a week .
She takes these tablets twice a day.
I change the sheets once a fortnight.( once a fortnight(14ရက်တစ်ကြိမ်) = နှစ်ပတ်တစ်ကြိမ်)
We meet him several times a year.
We go to the beach once in a while. (once in a while = တခါတလေ)
Once in a while,we go to the beach.
She drinks wine every now and again.
I always go to bed before 10 p.m.
ဒီလောက်ပါပဲနော် လေ့လာရင်း တင်ပေးတာဆိုတော့ လိုအပ်ချက်များလည်းရှိပါတယ် ။ ဝေဖန် ထောက်ပြလို့ရပါတယ် ။ internet ပေါ််တွင် ပညာရှင်အသီးသီး blog အသီးသီးမှ လေ့လာထားတာကို မှတ်တမ်းအနေနဲ့ရော ၊ ကိုယ်လိုလေ့လာချင်သူတွေပါ အဆင်ပြေအောင် တင်ထားခြင်းဖြစ်ပါတယ်။ ကျေးဇူးအထူးတင်ပါတယ်။
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